Multi-agent systems describe distributed collections of autonomous, interacting agents that cooperate or compete to solve complex tasks. They provide architectural principles for coordination, negotiation, and emergent behavior across software or robotic agents. MAS apply in simulation, automation, distributed control and socio-technical modeling.
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A multi-agent system consists of autonomous agents that perceive, act, and interact in a shared environment.
Multi-agent systems emerged at the intersection of AI, distributed AI, and distributed systems; FIPA formalized communication and interaction models.
Imagine independent actors with local information whose interactions produce system-level behavior.
An agent perceives states and chooses actions.
The environment provides shared context and responds to actions.
Interaction may be communication, cooperation, or competition.
MAS make distributed domains modelable, but require tests for emergent behavior, communication, and conflicts between local goals.
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