An open protocol for agent-initiated payments, using signed user “mandates” so an agent transacts on someone’s behalf with a verifiable chain of authorization. Rides on A2A. Scope: Agent ↔ Payments. The key architectural concerns are the boundary being bridged, the trust model and interoperability with existing agents and services.
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AP2 is an open protocol describing authorization and verifiability for payments initiated by agents.
Google introduced the Agent Payments Protocol in 2025 so human-approved and autonomous purchase orders can be distinguished and payment intent can be cryptographically evidenced.
Think of a digital power of attorney: it defines what an agent may buy and leaves an auditable record of approval.
The task the concept fulfills.
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How the concept fits into a larger system.
AP2 provides traceable boundaries for agent payments by separating intent, authorization, and execution. Providers must operate keys, refunds, and disputes securely; a standard does not remove fraud or mistaken purchases.
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