The cluster combines mathematical modeling, numerical simulation, and learning-based methods into an integrated competency area for analyzing and forecasting complex systems.
Defines the scope of conceptual and technical aspects for modeling, numerical simulation and learning components within a cluster. Included are metamodels, parameterization strategies, simulation configurations, validation criteria, error and sensitivity analyses, and data interfaces. Excluded are implementation details of production pipelines, operational processes, organization-specific governance, monitoring and operational layers, proprietary deployment strategies and infrastructure.