A retrospective is a structured team practice for regular reflection on ways of working, collaboration, and outcomes. In a timeboxed session the team identifies successes, problems, and concrete improvement actions. The method fosters continuous learning through agreed experiments and a facilitator who ensures focus and tracks commitments.
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A retrospective is a facilitated learning and improvement format in which a team examines its collaboration or a work period and agrees concrete next steps.
Retrospectives became established in agile software development as a recurring review; they have no single inventor. The practice continues earlier after-action reviews and spread through Scrum and Agile teams.
Guide the team through a learning arc: collect facts and observations, explore patterns and causes, choose a few improvements, and make their implementation visible. A safe frame separates observation from blame; the next session checks what actually changed.
Concrete events and experiences provide the shared starting point.
Patterns and causes explain how collaboration or outcomes unfolded.
A few owned experiments turn insights into changed behaviour.
Retrospectives help teams derive adaptations from their own experience and improve collaboration continuously. They need time, psychological safety, and followed-through actions; a complaint round produces little learning.
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