Modular Monolith
A modular monolith is an architecture that combines the advantages of monolithic and microservice-based approaches.
Classification
- ComplexityMedium
- Impact areaTechnical
- Decision typeDesign
- Organizational maturityIntermediate
Technical context
Principles & goals
Use cases & scenarios
Compromises
- Insufficient planning can lead to misunderstandings.
- Lack of standards can create incompatibilities.
- Challenges in integrating various modules.
- Document all changes systematically.
- Conduct regular reviews.
- Encourage feedback from all team members.
I/O & resources
- Clearly defined requirements
- Team skills and resources
- Technological framework
- Delivered modules
- Results and performance metrics
- Feedback from stakeholders
Description
The modular monolith combines the flexibility of microservices with the simplicity of a monolithic design. It allows teams to develop and scale different modules independently without fully adopting the complexity of distributed systems.
✔Benefits
- Increased agility through modular structures.
- Efficient maintenance and adaptation.
- Faster time to market for new features.
✖Limitations
- Can become complex with many modules present.
- Requires constant communication between teams.
- Technical debts may accumulate.
Trade-offs
Metrics
- Development Time per Module
The time taken to develop a module.
- Number of Successful Implementations
The number of successfully implemented modules.
- Cost per Module
The approximate cost for developing and maintaining a single module.
Examples & implementations
E-commerce Platform Migration
A company successfully migrated its monolithic e-commerce platform to a modular monolith, significantly reducing development cycles.
CRM System Modification
A CRM system was broken down into modules, making it easier to adapt and integrate new features.
Team Improvement
The introduction of the modular monolith improved collaboration within the team and increased efficiency.
Implementation steps
Create an architectural design.
Plan training for the team.
Start a pilot trial with one module.
⚠️ Technical debt & bottlenecks
Technical debt
- Outdated modules needing an update.
- Debt due to insufficient testing processes.
- Lack of documentation for module integrations.
Known bottlenecks
Misuse examples
- Excessive interdependence between modules.
- Neglecting tests during development.
- Arbitrary selection of technologies without a clear plan.
Typical traps
- Too many modules without clear unification.
- Overloading responsibilities to module owners.
- Making assumptions without valid data.
Required skills
Architectural drivers
Constraints
- • Resources must be allocated for development.
- • Technologies must be compatible.
- • Team skills must be considered.