Data Profiling
Data profiling is the process of analyzing datasets to compile statistics about data content and structure.
Classification
- ComplexityMedium
- Impact areaBusiness
- Decision typeTechnical
- Organizational maturityAdvanced
Technical context
Principles & goals
Use cases & scenarios
Compromises
- Inaccurate data can lead to wrong decisions.
- Lack of acceptance in the organization.
- Technical difficulties in implementation.
- Conduct data profiling regularly.
- Use automated tools for data analysis.
- Ensure compliance with data protection requirements.
I/O & resources
- Raw data from various sources.
- Database connections.
- Data quality metrics.
- Reports on data analysis.
- Documentation of detected anomalies.
- Recommendations for data enhancement.
Description
Data profiling enables understanding of data quality and integrity by examining relevant metrics. It enhances decision-making by providing insights into the data landscape and uncovering potential issues.
✔Benefits
- Improved decision-making through high-quality data.
- Early detection of potential issues.
- Increased efficiency through automated processes.
✖Limitations
- Can be costly and time-consuming.
- Requires special skills and tools.
- Not all data sources are compatible.
Trade-offs
Metrics
- Data Quality Index
An index used to assess the overall quality of datasets.
- Number of Anomalies
The total of detected anomalies during analysis.
- Data Coverage
The percentage of covered data relative to available data.
Examples & implementations
Case Study on Data Quality in Supply Chain
This case study illustrates how a company improved the quality of its supply chain data through data profiling.
Efficiency Improvement through Anomaly Detection
A company identified anomalies in sales data, thus minimizing revenue losses.
Integration into BI Tools
Data profiling enabled a company to utilize its BI tools more effectively.
Implementation steps
Define objectives of data profiling.
Collect and prepare raw data.
Select profiling tools.
Conduct data analyses and document findings.
⚠️ Technical debt & bottlenecks
Technical debt
- Outdated databases without support.
- Poor data quality checks.
- Lack of documentation.
Known bottlenecks
Misuse examples
- Ignore anomalies that are important for decisions.
- Conduct data profiling only on new projects.
- Use outdated technologies for profiling.
Typical traps
- Insufficient data validation.
- Trusting inaccurate data.
- Lack of communication in the team.
Required skills
Architectural drivers
Constraints
- • Compliance with data protection regulations.
- • Limited budget for software solutions.
- • Availability of qualified personnel.